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The Trinity: An Essential For Faith In Our Time

 

"A Song of Faith" or "A Song of Heresy"

by  Rev. Dr. Don Faris

 

I have been asked to respond to the 2006 Statement of Faith of the United Church of Canada entitled “A Song of Faith”.  I have six major questions to ask.

  1. Does the United Church intend to change its teaching about baptism?
  2. Is the United Church Trinitarian or Unitarian?
  3. Does the United Church intend to worship the Mother Goddess?
  4. Does the United Church intend to abandon the authority of Scripture?
  5. Does the United Church deny that Jesus Christ is Lord?
  6. Does the United Church intend to give its members a chance to reject this new statement of faith?

 

1.    Does the United Church intend to change its teaching about baptism?

 

“A Song of Faith” speaks of “Baptism by water in the name of the Holy Trinity…”  But what is the name of the Holy Trinity?  The statement never refers to the “name of the Holy Trinity”.  All it says is that:

 

“With the Church through the ages, we speak of God as one and triune: Father, Son and Holy Spirit.  We also speak of God as Creator, Redeemer and Sustainer, God, Christ and Spirit, Mother, Friend and Comforter, Source of Life, Living Word and Bond of Love, and in other ways that speak faithfully of the One on whom our hearts rely, the fully shared life at the heart of the universe.

 

The statement says that “we speak of God as” Father, Son and Holy Spirit, but we also “speak of God as” Creator, Redeemer and Sustainer or Mother, Friend and Comforter, etc.  This use of language is explained in the Appendix in these works, “The statement employs and honour the traditional image of the Trinity (Father, Son and Holy Spirit), but also offers other images, such as Mother, Friend, Comforter, Source of Life, Living Word, Bond of Love”.

 

It is obvious that in the United Church “we speak of God as” whatever we choose from among a wide number of “images”.  Neither the statement nor this explanation speak of the “name” of the Trinity.

 

The Biblical perspective is that God revealed his “name” as Yahweh in the Old Testament and as Father, Son and Holy Spirit in the New Testament.  The “Song of Faith” ignores the initiative of God in revealing his “name” and hands over to the church the power to choose any number of “images” to project on to God.

 

It is apparent that the United Church is on the way to approving baptism in the image (name?) of

 

        Father, Son and Holy Spirit, or

        Creator, Redeemer and Sustainer, or

        Mother, Friend and Comforter or, etc. etc.

 

One of the consequences of this approval will be that other denominations will no longer accept United Church baptisms as valid, and will require a second baptism when United Church members transfer to these orthodox denominations.  Futhermore, this change is a clear contradiction of the doctrinal section of the 1925 Basis of Union that clearly speaks of “Baptism with water into the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit …..”   (Article 16).

 

2. Is the United Church Trinitarian or Unitarian?     

 

The idea that the “image” of Creator, Redeemer and Sustainer is equivalent to the “name” of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit …” suggests that the United Church is open to the ancient heresy of modalism.   Modalism argues that there is one God who reveals himself in three different ways at three different times.  First this Unitarian God reveals himself as the Creator; at a later time he reveals himself as the Redeemer; and yet again at another time as the Sustainer.  Is this what the United Church intends to teach?  Does the ideology of inclusivity demand the inclusion of Unitarianism?  If so, why not admit that the United Church is becoming a Unitarian group and not a Christian Church and in fact would not qualify for membership in the World Council of Churches?

 

3. Does the United Church intend to worship the Mother Goddess?

 

“A Song of Faith” implies that the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit can be replaced by the “images” of Mother, Friend and Comforter.  These images are open to the objection that they are another expression of the modalism heresy.  But even more objectionable is that they open up the church to the worship of the Mother Goddess.  Israel struggled against the synergistic worship of the Mother Goddess alongside Yahweh (2 Kings 23) and the Apostle Paul was nearly lynched by the worshippers of the Mother Goddess in Ephesus (Acts 19).  No previous doctrinal statement of the United Church has approved worship of the Mother Goddess.  Such worship is clearly contrary to Scripture and therefore contrary to the teaching of all churchs of the Reformed Tradition.

 

4. Does the United Church intend to abandon the authority of Scripture?

 

It is clearly unbiblical to reduce the “name” of God to an “image” which can be replaced by any number of other “images”, but it is even more unfaithful to subordinate the Father, Son and Holy Spirit to the unbiblical notion that “God is Holy Mystery”.  The Father, Son and Holy Spirit is reduced to an “image” and is mentioned in the statement only once.  However, in “A Song of Faith” God is spoken of as “Source” three times and as “Holy Mystery” four times.  In fact, we are assured that God “is” Holy Mystery while Father, Son and Holy Spirit are only images.  Pastorally this means that we cannot trust that Jesus or the Father, Son and Holy Spirit are the ultimate reality.  Behind their back stands this “Holy Mystery” or “Source” who may be either partly or entirely different.  God is not referred to as “Holy Mystery” or “Source” or “Timeless One” or “ground of all being” anywhere in Scripture.  These images reminds us of the elitist God of Gnosticism and the Mystery religions of the early centuries.

Bishop Irenaeus in the second century said that the Gnostic heretics abandoned the Christian tradition and felt free to invent new names and images for God. “A Song of  Faith” speaks of God as Holy Mystery, Source, Timeless One and “ground of all being”. These are invented names for God and deserve the same satire with which Irenaeus responded to the invented names of Gnostic theology. He wrote, “There is a royal Proarche above all thought, a Power above all substance, indefinitely extended. Since this is the Power which I call the Gourd, there is with it the Power which I call Super-emptiness. This Gourd and Super-emptiness, being one, emitted, yet did not emit, the fruit, visible, edible, and delicious, which is known to language as the Cucumber. With this Cucumber there is a Power of like quality with it, which I call the Melon.”(Against Heresies,ca.170AD )  When we hear of Holy Mystery, Source, Timeless One and “ground of all being” we should feel free to think of the Gnostic’s Gourd, Cucumbers, Melons and Super-emptiness!

 

5. Does the United Church intend to deny that Jesus Christ is Lord?

 

“A Song of Faith” nowhere confesses that Jesus Christ is Lord!  This is possibly the first and only “statement of faith” in the history of the Christian Church that refuses to declare that “Jesus Christ is Lord”.

 

The 1925 Basis of Union doctrinal statement has an entire article entitled “Of the Lord Jesus Christ” (article VII), and the 1940 statement of faith speaks clearly of  Jesus as “our Saviour and our Lord” ( article II. Jesus Christ) and “the Living Lord” (article X. The sacraments).

 

What has happened in the United Church that it no longer can confess that Jesus Christ is Lord?  Is it the domination by radical feminist ideology?  Is it domination by the ideology of inclusivity?  These questions raise the sixth and concluding question.

 

6.  Does the United Church intend to give its members a chance to reject this new statement of faith?

 

In regard to all of the five major questions that are outlined above, the new statement contradicts the 1925 Basis of Union and the 1940 Statement of Faith.  “A Song of Faith” does not simply restate the beliefs of 1925 and 1940.  Instead it confuses, contradicts and denies them.  Surely such major changes should require the approval of members of the denomination by means of a remit to be voted on in every congregation.  Indeed, congregations that disapprove of this statement should be given the right to withdraw from the United Church if it persists in promoting this very dreary and unfaithful “Song of Heresy”.

 

 


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